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R&D expenditures as percentage of GDP 2013-2023

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12/17/2024
Millions
2013-2023
FYR05101
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This table was reviewed on December 11th 2024.
Percentage of GDP based on official figures on publication date December 11th, 2024 (2023: 4.321.079 Million ISK, 2022: 3.796.567 Million ISK, 2021: 3.250.399 Million ISK, 2020: 2.920.473 Million ISK,2019: 3.026.100 Million ISK, 2018: 2.844.055 Million ISK, 2017: 2.641.959 Million ISK, 2016: 2.512.055 Million ISK, 2015: 2.310.848 Million ISK,).
2013 og 2014 were not reviewed.
2015 and 2016 results updated with the publication of 2017 figures. Data collection based on Frascati Manual (2002), OECD.
'Business enterprise sector' encompasses legal units of enterprises, indiduals and private non-profit organizations.
'Higher education sector' covers All universities, colleges of technology and other institutions of post-secondary education, including hospitals.